It's something every
working woman has experienced - "Mommy Guilt" - that tug
of pain a mom feels when she gives her child into someone else's care,
the confused resentment inside when her child falls down and runs
to someone else's arms for comfort, the brief, uncomfortable conversation
when she calls her child from a business conference. If her child
has behavior problems, difficulties in school, or a fight with a friend,
the mother is certain that these things are solely attributable to
her job. In her mind, she thinks that if she were not working, if
she did not value or need her career, she would be a much better mother.
People, even experts, will argue many different things about the
influence of a parent's absence because of a career. Many would
argue that the child would be better off with a full-time housewife
as a mom, but the probability is that the career mother is not very
enthused by the idea of being a housewife. Some people are, and
make a great career out doing it very well. However, for most people,
staying at home full-time is not very satisfying for long. If that
is the case, the child would not be living with a full-time happy
mother but instead with a person who is unfulfilled, and who may
feel resentful, empty and bored. It's terrific for a woman to imagine,
while lying in her hotel room or driving to work, the mother that
she would be if she could only stay home all day long. That imaginary
mother would always be in a good mood, would spend hours teaching
her children social and academic skills, and would serve milk and
cookies to all of the neighborhood kids. But the truth is that the
real mother would get tired sometimes, be irritable sometimes, and
make mistakes in raising her children. The fact is that full-time
mothers have Mommy Guilt, too.
This is not to say that children thrive without parental input.
Kids do need mom and dad and they do need to feel valued and connected.
Moms and dads need to create an ethos, an atmosphere in the family,
and they can't do that if they are always gone. They need to spend
time explaining and enforcing their values, making sure that the
child's environment is stimulating and safe, and providing warmth,
understanding and fun. But children also need strong, powerful and
mentally healthy parents, so it is important to consider the parents'
needs along with the child's needs. Sometimes, that's quite a balancing
act. Nonetheless, it is possible for a woman to reach for the stars
and still hold a child in her arms. It may not be easy, and sometimes
she may miss a star and sometimes she may jiggle the child, but
it is important for the child to see and value the attempt. This
gift is often just as important as the gift of extra time, especially
if that time comes at a financial or emotional cost.
But the problem with Mommy Guilt is not just that it is unproductive
or that it may be based on the incorrect assumption that by staying
home a woman is automatically
a better parent. The problem with Mommy Guilt is that it makes
an ineffective parent. We all know divorced dads who become ineffective
fathers because they only see their children on Sundays and struggle
to give them everything they want (the ones we jokingly call "Disneyland
Dads"). In the same way, a mother who worries that she is depriving
her child by having a career is likely to behave ineffectively if
she allows her guilt to determine her parenting decisions. And the
child often learns to use that guilt to manipulate the mother into
situations, decisions or compromises that weaken her authority or
are bad for the child. A good example of this is the mother who
said, "I want him to go to bed after I read him a story, because
I want him to learn to go to sleep by himself. But he wants me to
rock him to sleep. I hate to disappoint him because I've been gone
all day, and he screams if I don't do it his way. So we can be there
for hours." Not only are both the mother and child losing sleep
in this example, but the child is also experiencing several hours
of anxiety in a power struggle that is created by mom's indecision.
And the indecision is fueled by Mommy Guilt.
If she is to remain effective as a parent, a working mother needs
to maintain her boundaries and limits, make her expectations and
needs clear, and sometimes even risk having a bad evening. She needs
to maintain and nurture her relationship with her husband - as much
for her child as for the parents, because the child suffers if the
parents do not remain connected. She needs to continue to care for
her personal health and happiness, because the child needs a strong
and competent mother. (On an airplane, the airline personnel tell
parents to put the oxygen mask on themselves first and then to place
it on their children, because if the parents pass out the children
will not be able to put the mask on themselves. The same thing is
true with mental health. Parents must take care of their own mental
health because if they do not then the children have nobody to rely
on. This is why, if mom is stressed or depressed, the children are
usually stressed or depressed.) If Mommy Guilt is causing the mother
to neglect her own sanity, her relationship with her spouse, or
the values of the household, the child is not gaining anything.
In fact, it might be argued that the guilt is simply serving as
an excuse to help the mother feel that she is "paying"
for her decision to work. She becomes a martyr, and her child is
the one who really pays the price.
Giving up the guilt is not easy. First, the mom needs to look carefully
at her decisions and lifestyle and decide how much time away she
really does believe is appropriate, either for financial or personal
reasons. If she decides that a certain amount of time is necessary,
then she should take that time because she believes it is the right
thing to do. If she decides that she needs to adjust the amount
of time she spends away, then that is what she should do. In other
words, she needs to take responsibility for her decision. But once
the decision has been made, it is made. No guilt accrues if she
is doing what she believes is necessary or correct. She may feel
sad sometimes, or frustrated often, or worried always, but she cannot
allow herself to feel guilty. It's just not good for her child.
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